THE JURISDICTION OF COURTS



General Principles of Jurisdiction:



ASPECTS OF JURISDICTION:


1.  Jurisdiction Over the Subject Matter:


      Exercise of Jurisdiction:


       How Conferred and Determined:


      Exceptions to Rule That Complaint Determines Jurisdiction:

  • Hilado vs. Chaves, G.R. No. 134742; September 22, 2004 ***
  • Ignacio vs. CFI Bulacan, G.R. Nos. L-27897-98; October 29, 1971
  • Salandanan vs. Tizon, G.R. No. L-30290; February 24, 1975
  • Concepcion vs. Branch V - CFI Bulacan, G.R. No. L-35489;December 15, 1982
  • Onquit vs. Binamira-Parcia, A.M. MTJ-96-1085; October 8, 1998
  • Salmorin vs. Zaldivar, G.R. No. 169691; July 23, 2008
  • See also: RA 9700 (CARP With Extension and Reforms [CARPER]).

      Doctrine of Primary [Administrative] Jurisdiction:

  • BF Homes vs. Manila Electric Co., G.R. No. 171624; December 6, 2010
  • Nestle vs. Uniwide Sales, G.R. No. 174674; October 20, 2010***
  • Concerned MWSS Officials vs. Vasquez, G.R. No. 109113; January 25, 1995
  • Paloma vs. Mora, G.R. No. 157783; September 23, 2005
  • Machete vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 109093; November 20, 1995
  • Cuberto vs. Laguna West MPC, G.R. No. 166833, November 30, 2006
  • Aklan vs. Jody King Construction, G.R. No. 197592 & 202623, 27 Nov. 2013

      Doctrine of Adherence [Continuity] of Jurisdiction:


      Objections to Jurisdiction:



2. Jurisdiction Over the Parties


      How Acquired and When Required:



      Objections to Lack of Jurisdiction Over the Person:



3. Jurisdiction Over the Issues



4. Jurisdiction Over the Res





THE JURISDICTION OVER CASES
OF PHILIPPINE COURTS



1. Powers and Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court








      Supreme Court Not a Trier of Facts; Exceptions:




2. Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals



3. Jurisdiction of Regional Trial Courts




      Actions Incapable of Pecuniary Estimation




      Jurisdiction of Probate Courts



4. Jurisdiction of the Municipal Trial Courts


      Actions Involving Real Property:


       Cases Under Summary Rules


      Cases Under Rules on Small Claims